What is oligarchical collectivism?

Oligarchical collectivism is a political system depicted in George Orwell's novel "1984." It is the ruling ideology of the totalitarian regime in the novel, known as the Party. Oligarchical collectivism is a form of authoritarianism in which power is concentrated in the hands of a small group of individuals who maintain control over society through manipulation, surveillance, and oppression.

In this system, the Party enforces strict control over every aspect of society, including language, history, and thought. The Party uses propaganda, censorship, and surveillance to maintain its grip on power and suppress any dissent or opposition.

Oligarchical collectivism also emphasizes collectivism and conformity, with individuals expected to prioritize the needs of the Party over their own personal desires or interests. The Party promotes a sense of unity and solidarity among its followers, while simultaneously exploiting and manipulating them for its own benefit.

Overall, oligarchical collectivism is a dystopian political ideology that serves to highlight the dangers of totalitarianism and the abuse of power by authoritarian regimes.